Pulseaudio Streaming

All I did was add Pulseaudio to Volumio and it’s perfect for me now. MPD plays though ALSA for bit-perfect FLAC goodness, AirPlay is already built in, all that was missing was Pulseaudio for streaming from Linux machines.

This was fixed by installing pulseaudio and pulseaudio-modules-zeroconf.

Here is the configuration I am using. This makes for easy switching between ALSA hardware and Pulse.

/etc/pulse/daemon.conf

[code]# This file is part of PulseAudio.

PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307

USA.

Configuration file for the PulseAudio daemon. See pulse-daemon.conf(5) for

more information. Default values are commented out. Use either ; or # for

commenting.

; daemonize = no
; fail = yes
; allow-module-loading = yes
; allow-exit = yes
; use-pid-file = yes
; system-instance = no
; local-server-type = user
; enable-shm = yes
; shm-size-bytes = 0 # setting this 0 will use the system-default, usually 64 MiB
; lock-memory = no
; cpu-limit = no

; high-priority = yes
; nice-level = -11

; realtime-scheduling = yes
; realtime-priority = 5

exit-idle-time = 5
; scache-idle-time = 20

; dl-search-path = (depends on architecture)

; load-default-script-file = yes
; default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa

; log-target = auto
; log-level = notice
; log-meta = no
; log-time = no
; log-backtrace = 0

resample-method defaults to speex-float-1 on most architectures,

speex-fixed-1 on ARM

; resample-method = speex-float-1
; enable-remixing = yes
; enable-lfe-remixing = no

; flat-volumes = yes

; rlimit-fsize = -1
; rlimit-data = -1
; rlimit-stack = -1
; rlimit-core = -1
; rlimit-as = -1
; rlimit-rss = -1
; rlimit-nproc = -1
; rlimit-nofile = 256
; rlimit-memlock = -1
; rlimit-locks = -1
; rlimit-sigpending = -1
; rlimit-msgqueue = -1
; rlimit-nice = 31
; rlimit-rtprio = 9
; rlimit-rttime = 1000000

; default-sample-format = s16le
; default-sample-rate = 44100
; alternate-sample-rate = 48000
; default-sample-channels = 2
; default-channel-map = front-left,front-right

; default-fragments = 4
; default-fragment-size-msec = 25

; enable-deferred-volume = yes
; deferred-volume-safety-margin-usec = 8000
; deferred-volume-extra-delay-usec = 0[/code]

All I’ve changed is the idle timeout of 5s.

/etc/pulse/default.pa

[code]#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF

This file is part of PulseAudio.

PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

This startup script is used only if PulseAudio is started per-user

(i.e. not in system mode)

.nofail

Load something into the sample cache

#load-sample-lazy x11-bell /usr/share/sounds/gtk-events/activate.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-hotplug /usr/share/sounds/startup3.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-coldplug /usr/share/sounds/startup3.wav
#load-sample-lazy pulse-access /usr/share/sounds/generic.wav

.fail

Automatically restore the volume of streams and devices

load-module module-device-restore
load-module module-stream-restore
load-module module-card-restore

Automatically augment property information from .desktop files

stored in /usr/share/application

load-module module-augment-properties

Should be after module--restore but before module--detect

#load-module module-switch-on-port-available

Load audio drivers statically

(it’s probably better to not load these drivers manually, but instead

use module-udev-detect – see below – for doing this automatically)

#load-module module-alsa-sink
#load-module module-alsa-source device=hw:1,0
#load-module module-oss device="/dev/dsp" sink_name=output source_name=input
#load-module module-oss-mmap device="/dev/dsp" sink_name=output source_name=input
#load-module module-null-sink
#load-module module-pipe-sink

Automatically load driver modules depending on the hardware available

.ifexists module-udev-detect.so
load-module module-udev-detect
.else

Use the static hardware detection module (for systems that lack udev support)

load-module module-detect
.endif

Automatically connect sink and source if JACK server is present

.ifexists module-jackdbus-detect.so
.nofail
load-module module-jackdbus-detect channels=2
.fail
.endif

Automatically load driver modules for Bluetooth hardware

.ifexists module-bluetooth-policy.so
load-module module-bluetooth-policy
.endif

.ifexists module-bluetooth-discover.so
load-module module-bluetooth-discover
.endif

Load several protocols

.ifexists module-esound-protocol-unix.so
load-module module-esound-protocol-unix
.endif
load-module module-native-protocol-unix

Network access (may be configured with paprefs, so leave this commented

here if you plan to use paprefs)

#load-module module-esound-protocol-tcp
load-module module-native-protocol-tcp auth-anonymous=1
load-module module-zeroconf-publish

Load the RTP receiver module (also configured via paprefs, see above)

#load-module module-rtp-recv

Load the RTP sender module (also configured via paprefs, see above)

#load-module module-null-sink sink_name=rtp format=s16be channels=2 rate=44100 sink_properties=“device.description=‘RTP Multicast Sink’”
#load-module module-rtp-send source=rtp.monitor

Load additional modules from GConf settings. This can be configured with the paprefs tool.

Please keep in mind that the modules configured by paprefs might conflict with manually

loaded modules.

.ifexists module-gconf.so
.nofail
load-module module-gconf
.fail
.endif

Automatically restore the default sink/source when changed by the user

during runtime

NOTE: This should be loaded as early as possible so that subsequent modules

that look up the default sink/source get the right value

load-module module-default-device-restore

Automatically move streams to the default sink if the sink they are

connected to dies, similar for sources

load-module module-rescue-streams

Make sure we always have a sink around, even if it is a null sink.

load-module module-always-sink

Honour intended role device property

load-module module-intended-roles

Automatically suspend sinks/sources that become idle for too long

load-module module-suspend-on-idle

If autoexit on idle is enabled we want to make sure we only quit

when no local session needs us anymore.

.ifexists module-console-kit.so
load-module module-console-kit
.endif
.ifexists module-systemd-login.so
load-module module-systemd-login
.endif

Enable positioned event sounds

load-module module-position-event-sounds

Cork music/video streams when a phone stream is active

load-module module-role-cork

Modules to allow autoloading of filters (such as echo cancellation)

on demand. module-filter-heuristics tries to determine what filters

make sense, and module-filter-apply does the heavy-lifting of

loading modules and rerouting streams.

load-module module-filter-heuristics
load-module module-filter-apply

X11 modules should not be started from default.pa so that one daemon

can be shared by multiple sessions.

Load X11 bell module

#load-module module-x11-bell sample=bell-windowing-system

Register ourselves in the X11 session manager

#load-module module-x11-xsmp

Publish connection data in the X11 root window

#.ifexists module-x11-publish.so
#.nofail
#load-module module-x11-publish
#.fail
#.endif

Make some devices default

#set-default-sink output
#set-default-source input[/code]

And here is were I’ve enabled zeroconf and native tcp streaming without authentication.

As this does not affect MPD’s bit-perfect playback, it would be nice if this could be baked into an update of Volumio. As far as I understand this makes for better streaming quality than DLNA (as it doesn’t convert to a mp3 stream, just passes raw data).

You might want to change resample-method in daemon.conf to a better quality method. Also, in pulseaudio 11.x (available in buster) there is the new option avoid-resampling=true.

Although I agree and would like a Pulse audio option, I am pretty sure it was cut out because it does have the potential to effect audio quality. Your current config allows for “speex-float-1” resampling which is a bit hit to audio quality. Pulseaudio also likes to pick a sample rate and stay with it, re-sampling everything else. There are resamplers that do a pretty darn good job (SoX/SRC), but they use a fair about of CPU and on an embedded device that might not work well. With the “avoid-resampling=true” not readily available yet I think it will be a hard sell for the Audiophile crowd.